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Know the Role of Physiotherapist and the Conditions He Handled

A physiotherapist is a medical practitioner who has special expertise in handling treatments related to movement disorders and bodily functions. A physiotherapist must complete a physiotherapy undergraduate education in a minimum of 4 years. He must also have a physiotherapist's competency certificate and physiotherapist registration certificate as a condition of serving in a hospital or clinic.

Conditions That Can Be Treated by Physiotherapist

The main purpose of physiotherapy is to restore or minimize disruption of the motion system and body functions due to injury or disease. Here are some conditions that involve the physiotherapist in handling:
  • Respiratory disorders, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and cystic fibrosis.
  • Neurological disorders, such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease.
  • Neuromuscular disorders, such as back pain, arthritis, neck injuries, and fractures in the arms or legs.
  • Cardiovascular disorders (heart and blood vessels), for example coronary heart disease, and rehabilitation after a heart attack.
Handling by a physiotherapist is not only for adults. Children who experience the above conditions or other conditions, such as spina bifilda and cerebral palsy, also need treatment from a physiotherapist.

Some actions taken by the physiotherapist

There are three main treatment methods performed by physiotherapists, namely:

Manual therapy

Manual therapy is carried out by physiotherapists by moving, massaging, or manipulating the body parts of patients who experience dysfunction. This therapy can relieve pain or stiffness in joints and muscles, improve blood circulation, restore movement disorders, and help relaxation.

Movement exercises

In this therapeutic method, the physiotherapist provides training to the patient to improve mobility, and strengthen joints and muscles. For example, exercises move the whole body, walk with the help of a stick, or therapy with water or hydrotherapy. In addition, the physiotherapist will also teach patients exercise movements that can be done independently at home, to help relieve pain or reduce the risk of injury.

Education and advice

In addition to manual therapy and movement exercises, physiotherapists will teach patients about a healthy lifestyle, such as maintaining an ideal body weight and exercising regularly. Physiotherapists will also usually give special recommendations, such as good posture when sleeping, sitting, and walking, and the correct position when lifting heavy objects. This is useful for reducing pain and risk of injury. In addition to the three methods above, physiotherapists sometimes also perform special techniques to reduce pain and assist the recovery process, such as acupuncture, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), and ultrasound therapy. Before meeting a physiotherapist, it's a good idea to note some information that might be needed to determine the right treatment, namely:
  • A detailed history of complaints and symptoms that you experience.
  • Changes or difficulties that you experience due to your condition, ranging from difficulties to carry out daily activities to stress or depression.
  • A history of illnesses that you have and are experiencing, including allergies.
  • List of all medications and supplements you are taking.
To get treatment from a physiotherapist, you need to ask for recommendations from medical rehabilitation specialists, so that the therapy given is in accordance with your conditions and needs.

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